On this page
You do not need to wait until your periods stop to pay attention to menopause-related changes.
Sleep difficulties, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and changes in menstrual patterns may begin during perimenopause, the transition leading up to menopause. An evaluation can help you understand these changes and consider appropriate next steps.
Begin with your symptoms and health history
Before ordering tests, a clinician needs to understand what has changed.
Are your periods becoming irregular? Have you developed night sweats or vaginal discomfort? When did the symptoms begin, and how much do they affect your daily life?
For many women at the usual age of menopause with a typical symptom pattern, assessment is primarily clinical. Routine hormone testing is not always necessary. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
A single result has limits
Hormone levels can fluctuate considerably during perimenopause. A result within the laboratory reference range does not necessarily rule out the transition. A low result also does not automatically mean treatment is needed.
Testing is most useful when it answers a specific clinical question. Your clinician may consider whether symptoms could have another cause or whether your age, menstrual history, or medical circumstances warrant additional evaluation. Office on Women’s Health
Focus on health goals, not a “perfect” number
Terms such as “hormone optimization” may suggest that everyone should aim for the same laboratory target. In practice, care should focus on symptoms, quality of life, and individual benefits and risks.
Prescription hormones remain medical treatment, regardless of how a program is described. They require appropriate assessment and follow-up. ACOG
Bring your recent test results, medication list, and a brief symptom record to your appointment. A thoughtful consultation should help explain your options and identify which tests, if any, would meaningfully guide your care.




